Create new tier definitions
Here in this post i will discuss how we can use two throttling policies at a given time for single API.When we have complex use cases we might need to apply different policies at same time.
Below table shows how throttling policies are defined.
| Tier |
throttle-l1
|
throttling-l2
|
Free
|
300 per month
|
5 per 3 min
|
Silver
|
2000 per month
|
1 per 5 sec
|
Gold - Unlimited
|
unlimited
|
unlimited
|
As we need to engage two throttling layers, we will add two throttling tier definitions and and engage them to the API.
In order to do that edit (API definition synapse configuration file)
Ex: AM_HOME/repository/deployment/server/synapse-configs/default/api/admin--animal_v1.0.0.xml file to with the following content
<api xmlns="http://ws.apache.org/ns/synapse" name="admin--animal" context="/animal" version="1.0.0" version-type="url">
.
.
.
.
<handlers>
<handler class="org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.gateway.handlers.security.APIAuthenticationHandler"/>
<handler class="org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.gateway.handlers.throttling.APIThrottleHandler">
<property name="id" value="B"/>
<property name="policyKey" value="gov:/apimgt/applicationdata/throttling-l2.xm"/>
</handler>
<handler class="org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.gateway.handlers.throttling.APIThrottleHandler">
<property name="id" value="A"/>
<property name="policyKey" value="gov:/apimgt/applicationdata/tiers.xml"/>
</handler>
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.
.
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</handlers>
.
.
.
</api>
Two layer Throttling
Here we will use two layer throttling to achieve 2 policies for each role(free, silver, gold). Then we will engage them to API with different keys. So both of them will execute in runtime sequentially. In this case you need to replace tiers.xml file in gov:/apimgt/applicationdata/tiers.xml path of gov registry.
1) Copy throttling-l1.xml(create file with following contents) to GOV_REG/apimgt/applicationdata/tiers.xml
2) Copy throttling-l2.xml(create file with following contents) to GOV_REG/apimgt/applicationdata/throttling-l2.xml
(NOTE : GOV_REG is the governance registry root in Carbon console )
Throttling configurations - Policy 01(throttling-l1.xml)
<wsp:Policy xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy"
xmlns:throttle="http://www.wso2.org/products/wso2commons/throttle">
<throttle:MediatorThrottleAssertion>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:ID throttle:type="ROLE">Gold</throttle:ID>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:Control>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:MaximumCount>20</throttle:MaximumCount>
<throttle:UnitTime>60000</throttle:UnitTime>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:Control>
</wsp:Policy>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:ID throttle:type="ROLE">Silver</throttle:ID>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:Control>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:MaximumCount>2000</throttle:MaximumCount>
<throttle:UnitTime>2592000000</throttle:UnitTime>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:Control>
</wsp:Policy>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:ID throttle:type="ROLE">free</throttle:ID>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:Control>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:MaximumCount>300</throttle:MaximumCount>
<throttle:UnitTime>2592000000</throttle:UnitTime>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:Control>
</wsp:Policy>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:ID throttle:type="ROLE">Unauthenticated</throttle:ID>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:Control>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:MaximumCount>60</throttle:MaximumCount>
<throttle:UnitTime>60000</throttle:UnitTime>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:Control>
</wsp:Policy>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:MediatorThrottleAssertion>
</wsp:Policy>
Policy 02(throttling-l2.xml)
<wsp:Policy xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy"
xmlns:throttle="http://www.wso2.org/products/wso2commons/throttle">
<throttle:MediatorThrottleAssertion>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:ID throttle:type="ROLE">Gold</throttle:ID>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:Control>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:MaximumCount>20</throttle:MaximumCount>
<throttle:UnitTime>60000</throttle:UnitTime>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:Control>
</wsp:Policy>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:ID throttle:type="ROLE">Silver</throttle:ID>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:Control>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:MaximumCount>1</throttle:MaximumCount>
<throttle:UnitTime>5000</throttle:UnitTime>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:Control>
</wsp:Policy>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:ID throttle:type="ROLE">Free</throttle:ID>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:Control>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:MaximumCount>5</throttle:MaximumCount>
<throttle:UnitTime>180000</throttle:UnitTime>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:Control>
</wsp:Policy>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:ID throttle:type="ROLE">Unauthenticated</throttle:ID>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:Control>
<wsp:Policy>
<throttle:MaximumCount>60</throttle:MaximumCount>
<throttle:UnitTime>60000</throttle:UnitTime>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:Control>
</wsp:Policy>
</wsp:Policy>
</throttle:MediatorThrottleAssertion>
</wsp:Policy>
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